Why housing fails when investors cannot hold
It has a holding problem
Rents are too high
Investors are the issue
Remove tax incentives
Costs rise
Policy tightens
Investors exit
Policy ignores how long housing survives
The four forces that determine whether housing stays in the market
All ongoing costs required to keep the property
Interest
Tax
Insurance
Maintenance
Strata
Running costs
How effectively the asset is structured and managed
Cash buffers and access to funds
The ability to absorb shocks like rate rises or vacancies
Underlying demand for the asset
Housing leaving the market faster than it can be replaced
Demand stays high
Supply falls
right now
A leaking bucket cannot be filled
Supply follows stability
Non-cash deductions fund real holding
Cash flow cycle
20+ years in cost, tax, and property